Circular-stapled bilio-digestive anastomosis during pancreatoduodenectomy
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Circular-stapled bilio-digestive anastomosis during pancreatoduodenectomy |
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This Video Uploaded At 28-11-2022 16:07:50 |
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Circular-stapled bilio-digestive anastomosis during pancreatoduodenectomy: Video description of a standardized surgical technique in selected cases of pancreatic cancer
Pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) still represents one of the main therapeutic options for pancreatic cancer. Of note, morbidity remains high (40–50%).1 Among surgical steps, bilio-digestive anastomosis (BDA) can be considered one of the most challenging, with biliary leakage and strictures occurring in 5-8% of cases.2 The most-used technique consists in a hand-sewn anastomosis with a tutoring stent in cases with high-risk features. That said, strides have been made to improve this outcome of PD. Following the principles of colo-rectal surgery, the use of mechanical devices in BDA has been proposed: the risk of discontinuity along the anastomotic suture line as well as the ischemic insult to the biliary stump should be reduced; technical variability could be avoided with a potential leap towards standardization. Mechanical BDA was introduced for palliative cholecystojejunostomy in patients with unresectable pancreatic carcinoma,3 and it spread in pediatric surgery for the treatment of congenital choledochal cyst. Its use in oncological surgery has not been proven yet; that said, small series4,5 reporting their successful experience of mechanical BDA may indicate technical feasibility and safety. In this video, we describe the use of a circular 21mm EEA stapler to perform a mechanical BDA. In expert hands, this technique may be indicated in very selected cases of resectable pancreatic tumors of the ampullar region (proximal margin at least 3 cm away from the biliary confluence) causing marked dilation of BD (at least 2 cm) with upfront surgical indication. Further studies as well as adequate technology are eagerly needed.
Acknowledgments
All the Authors have made substantial contributions to the acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data. All have contributed in drafting the article or revising it critically for the approval of the final version submitted.
Conflict of Interest
All the Authors declare that there is no potential personal conflict of interest or financial disclosures or further acknowledgements.
REFERENCES
1. Reid-Lombardo KM, Ramos-De La Medina A, Thomsen K, Harmsen WS, Farnell MB. Long-term anastomotic complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy for benign diseases. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007;11(12):1704-1711. doi:10.1007/s11605-007-0369-7
2. Zhu JQ, Li XL, Kou JT, et al. Bilioenteric anastomotic stricture in patients with benign and malignant tumors: prevalence, risk factors and treatment. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2017;16(4):412-417. doi:10.1016/S1499-3872(17)60033-X
3. Thompson E, Nagomey DM. Stapled cholecystojejunostomy and gastrojejunostomy for the palliation of unresectable pancreatic carcinoma. Am J Surg. 1986;151(4):509-511. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(86)90114-5
4. Tersigni R, Capaldi M, Cortese A. Biliodigestive anastomosis with circular mechanical device after pancreatoduodenectomy: Our experience. Updates Surg. 2011;63(4):253-257. doi:10.1007/s13304-011-0102-7
5. Fabbri N, Ferro S, Bagolini F, et al. Mechanical hepaticojejunostomy: can we use a circular stapler as a viable and safe alternative? —a retrospective study of a single center. Gland Surg. 2020;9(5):1298-1304. doi:10.21037/gs-20-387 |
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